Braces can cause discomfort for several reasons:
Adjustment Pressure
When braces are first put on or after adjustments, the pressure from the brackets and wires can cause discomfort as your teeth are being gradually moved into their new positions.
Soreness
The metal brackets and wires can rub against the inside of your mouth, causing soreness or irritation to the soft tissues.
Elastic Bands
If your braces include elastic bands, they can put extra pressure on your teeth and jaw, leading to additional discomfort.
Tooth Movement
As your teeth shift, the surrounding bone and gum tissue can be tender and sore.
Tightening
Periodic tightening of the wires can increase the pressure on your teeth, resulting in pain or sensitivity.
Increased Sensitivity
Your teeth might become more sensitive to hot, cold, or sweet foods due to changes in their alignment and the pressure exerted by the braces.
This discomfort is usually temporary and subsides as your mouth adjusts to the braces and your teeth begin to move into their new positions. Over-the-counter pain relievers, orthodontic wax, and a soft diet can help manage the discomfort during this adjustment period.